inou/portal/defense.go

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"inou/lib"
	"net/http"
	"regexp"
	"strings"
	"time"
)

// Matches 16-char hex IDs (inou format) or standard UUIDs
var guidPattern = regexp.MustCompile(`[0-9a-fA-F]{16}|[0-9a-fA-F]{8}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{12}`)

const tarpitDuration = 30 * time.Second

var tarpitPatterns = []string{
	// PHP/CMS
	"php", "wp-", "xmlrpc", "phpmyadmin", "pma", "adminer",
	"joomla", "drupal", "magento", "administrator",
	// Config/Secrets
	".env", ".git", ".svn", ".htaccess", ".htpasswd",
	".aws", ".docker", ".bak", ".sql",
	// Java/Spring
	"actuator", "jolokia", "console",
	// ColdFusion
	"cfide", "cf_scripts",
	// Shells/Exploits
	"shell", "cgi-bin", "elfinder", "filemanager", "fckeditor",
	// Infrastructure
	"/manager/", "jenkins", "jmx-console", "web-console",
	"solr", "telescope", "elmah",
	// Network devices
	"goform", "hnap", "stssys",
}

var validPaths = []string{
	"/",
	"/static/",
	"/robots.txt",
	"/sitemap.xml",
	"/favicon.ico",
	"/apple-touch-icon.png",
	"/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png",
	"/app-ads.txt",
	"/llms.txt",
	"/send-code",
	"/verify",
	"/onboard",
	"/logout",
	"/dashboard",
	"/connect",
	"/install",
	"/start",
	"/invite",
	"/set-lang",
	"/privacy-policy",
	"/security",
	"/legal/dpa",
	"/legal/terms",
	"/demo",
	"/oauth/authorize",
	"/oauth/token",
	"/oauth/userinfo",
	"/oauth/revoke",
	"/.well-known/",
	"/register",
	"/styleguide",
	"/pricing",
	"/faq",
	"/dossier/",
	"/viewer/",
	"/data/",
	"/image/",
	"/contact-sheet.webp/",
	"/download/",
	// API - specific routes only (no broad /api prefix)
	"/api/docs",
	"/api/openapi.yaml",
	"/api/token/",
	"/api/version",
	"/api/dossier",  // covers /api/dossier and /api/dossiers
	"/api/studies",
	"/api/series",
	"/api/slices",
	"/api/labs/",
	"/api/access",
	"/api/audit",
	"/api/entries",
	"/api/trackers",
	"/api/v1/auth/",
	"/api/v1/dashboard",
	"/api/v1/trackers",
	"/api/v1/health",
	"/api/v1/token",
	"/api/v1/dossiers",
	"/api/v1/images/",
	"/api/v1/categories",
}

func isLocalIP(ip string) bool {
	return strings.HasPrefix(ip, "192.168.")
}

func getIP(r *http.Request) string {
	if fwd := r.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-For"); fwd != "" {
		return strings.Split(fwd, ",")[0]
	}
	return strings.Split(r.RemoteAddr, ":")[0]
}

func isValidPath(path string) bool {
	if path == "/api" || path == "/mcp" {
		return true
	}
	for _, p := range validPaths {
		if p == "/" && path == "/" {
			return true
		}
		if p != "/" && strings.HasPrefix(path, p) {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}

func shouldTarpit(path string) bool {
	lower := strings.ToLower(path)
	if strings.HasSuffix(lower, ".js") && !strings.HasSuffix(lower, "viewer.js") {
		return true
	}
	for _, pattern := range tarpitPatterns {
		if strings.Contains(lower, pattern) {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}

// hasGUID checks if path or query contains a GUID-like token
// This indicates a legitimate client with invalid/expired credentials
func hasGUID(r *http.Request) bool {
	// Check path
	if guidPattern.MatchString(r.URL.Path) {
		return true
	}
	// Check query params (token=xxx, dossier=xxx, etc.)
	if guidPattern.MatchString(r.URL.RawQuery) {
		return true
	}
	// Check Authorization header
	if auth := r.Header.Get("Authorization"); auth != "" {
		if guidPattern.MatchString(auth) {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}

// tarpit holds connection silent then closes - no HTTP response
func tarpit(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, label string) {
	ip := getIP(r)
	logAccess("\033[33m%s %s %s %s %s\033[0m",
		time.Now().Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"),
		ip, label, r.Method, r.URL.RequestURI())

	w.WriteHeader(444)
}

func defense(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		path := r.URL.Path
		ip := getIP(r)

		// Known bad patterns - tarpit immediately (unless GUID present)
		if shouldTarpit(strings.ToLower(path)) {
			if hasGUID(r) {
				// Looks like a real client with bad/expired token - give proper error
				logAccess("\033[33m%s %s INVALID_TOKEN %s %s\033[0m",
					time.Now().Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"),
					ip, r.Method, r.URL.RequestURI())
				http.Error(w, "Invalid or expired token", http.StatusUnauthorized)
				return
			}
			tarpit(w, r, "TARPIT")
			return
		}

		// MCP without Bearer token - not a legitimate client
		if path == "/mcp" && !isLocalIP(ip) {
			if !strings.HasPrefix(r.Header.Get("Authorization"), "Bearer ") {
				tarpit(w, r, "MCP_NO_AUTH")
				return
			}
		}

		// Unknown paths from non-local IPs
		if !isValidPath(path) && !isLocalIP(ip) {
			if hasGUID(r) {
				// Looks like a real client with bad/expired token - give proper error
				logAccess("\033[33m%s %s INVALID_TOKEN %s %s\033[0m",
					time.Now().Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"),
					ip, r.Method, r.URL.RequestURI())
				http.Error(w, "Invalid or expired token", http.StatusUnauthorized)
				return
			}
			tarpit(w, r, "PROBE")
			return
		}

		next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
	})
}

type statusCapture struct {
	http.ResponseWriter
	status int
	r      *http.Request
}

func (s *statusCapture) WriteHeader(code int) {
	s.status = code
	if code == 404 && s.r.URL.Path != "/favicon.ico" {
		ip := getIP(s.r)
		lib.SendSignal(fmt.Sprintf("404: %s %s", ip, s.r.URL.Path))
	}
	s.ResponseWriter.WriteHeader(code)
}

func notifyOn404(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		capture := &statusCapture{ResponseWriter: w, status: 200, r: r}
		next.ServeHTTP(capture, r)
	})
}

func normalizeQuery(next http.HandlerFunc) http.HandlerFunc {
	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		raw := r.URL.RawQuery
		raw = strings.ReplaceAll(raw, "&amp%253B", "&")
		raw = strings.ReplaceAll(raw, "&amp%3B", "&")
		raw = strings.ReplaceAll(raw, "&", "&")
		raw = strings.ReplaceAll(raw, "%26amp%3B", "&")
		raw = strings.ReplaceAll(raw, "%26amp;", "&")
		r.URL.RawQuery = raw
		next(w, r)
	}
}